Make Your Own Italian Beef

Before You Begin

Making Italian beef at home is very easy to do; however, you want to make sure that you are well-prepared before venturing into any new recipe. As such, before you go shopping for supplies, check to see that you have the following items at your disposal: 1. A sharp, good quality chef’s knife (or, for the more serious home chef, a deli slicer). 2. A cutting board with enough space to cut a good-sized (5-7 pound) roast. 3. A slow cooker or roasting pan that can fit a full roast. 4. Time. Yes, time. The best Italian beef comes with slow, steady cooking, which allows the spices to blend and the fat of the meat to render, making for a more tender and delicious sandwich. You may notice that some of the recipes included here involve long cooking times, some as long as 10 hours! However, if you plan ahead, you will find that making Italian beef at home is fun and definitely rewarding.

Choosing the Meat

Like most dishes that are cooked for long periods of time, Italian beef uses fairly cheap cuts of meat. Most Italian beef sandwiches are made using top or bottom round cuts, which have large amounts of connective tissue, as these cuts tend to be more frequently exercised. (translation: more muscle = tougher meat) In the slow cooking process required for making Italian beef, the moist heat helps to break down the connective tissue, tenderizing the meat. In addition, the higher fat content in round cuts helps to make the meat more flavorful. There are many different cuts of meat you can use for making Italian beef:

  • Bottom round roast
  • Rump roast
  • Eye round
  • Round tip roast
  • Sirloin tip roast

Even though a recipe may call for a particular type of roast, you will find that they are pretty much interchangeable when it comes to this type of cooking process. Always use a boneless roast; this will make even cooking and slicing much easier. Finally, just remember that these recipes were developed to take advantage of tough, cheap cuts of meat; don’t use a prime porterhouse for your Italian beef sandwiches, or you’ll find the process gets pretty expensive! Okay, so you’ve got a big pile of wet, cooked meat. If you want, you can grab a fork and just start eating right out of the pot. (Don’t think I haven’t done that from time to time.) However, if you’re serving guests, they might not enjoy being huddled around a steaming pot of meat juice, stabbing at slices with their forks. So you should probably get some bread.

Italian beef sandwiches are made in Italian-style rolls. Shocking, eh? You can purchase these style of sandwich rolls at any grocery store. They are about 6-8 inches long, and tend to be a bit softer in texture, rather than hard and crackly. Most of your Chicago-area beef stands and restaurants will probably use rolls made by Gonnella or Turano, probably the two largest bakeries distributing bread in Chicago. Also, while there is some minor debate over the difference between a French roll? and an Italian roll? most sources seem to agree that the two terms are now interchangeable.

You can, of course, make your own bread, but if you’re like me, you’ve spent enough time on your beef, you don’t want to cook any more than you have to. But, a nice shortcut to this can be achieved by purchasing par-baked bread. If you aren’t familiar with this term, par-baking is done when a baker makes a loaf a bread, then bakes it for about 80-85% of the time it is supposed to cook, then freezes it. The bread can then be stored, and cooked for about 15 minutes when it is needed, and the finished product tastes like freshly-baked bread. (Hint: When using par-baked bread for Italian beefs, bake the bread for about 10 minutes. Then, slice it open, fill the bread with the meat, cheese, and giardiniera, and then put the sandwich back in the oven for five more minutes. The result? A baked Italian beef sandwich, perhaps the finest creation known to man.)

Toppings

Aside from the bread and the meat, what else goes on an Italian beef sandwich? A Many Chicagoans may disagree on the best way to eat a beef sandwich (see our section on How to Order a Beef Like a Pro), but there are certain elements that are sacred and respected among all beef aficionados. Beef sandwiches can be served as-is, just beef and bread, or can be topped with any of the following: